Discovering Friesach: Austria’s Medieval Marvel
Introduction to Friesach
Friesach, known as Breže in Slovene, is a historic town in the Sankt Veit an der Glan district of Carinthia, Austria. Recognized as the oldest town in Carinthia, Friesach’s origins date back to an 860 deed. Its rich history and well-preserved medieval architecture make it a fascinating destination for those interested in the past.
Location and Accessibility
Friesach is situated in northern Carinthia, near the border with Styria, approximately 40 kilometers north of Klagenfurt, the state capital. The town covers an area of 120.83 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 631 meters above sea level. The nearest major airport is Klagenfurt Airport, which offers convenient access to Friesach via car, train, or bus.
Exploring Friesach
Friesach Castle Construction Site
One of the most intriguing experiences in Friesach is visiting the Burgbau, a site where a 12th-century Alpine castle is being constructed using traditional methods. This project is one of only two of its kind in the world, the other being in Guédelon, France. Watching skilled craftsmen cut stone, fell trees, and forge iron tools offers a unique glimpse into medieval construction techniques. The German-language tour is informative, with guides and workers eager to answer questions and share their knowledge. While the site is captivating, it may pose challenges for visitors with mobility issues due to the uneven terrain typical of medieval sites.
Friesach Cathedral
The Friesach Cathedral is a must-see for its stunning Gothic architecture and remarkable religious artifacts. The intricate stained glass windows and serene atmosphere provide a moment of reflection amidst your exploration.
City Walls and Views
Take a stroll along the fortified city walls that encircle Friesach. These ancient defenses offer panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
Friesach Town Museum
For a deeper dive into the town’s history, visit the Friesach Town Museum. The museum houses a comprehensive collection of artifacts, including medieval weaponry and tapestries, providing insight into the town’s storied past.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and summer are ideal times to visit Friesach, as the weather is mild and the town hosts vibrant festivals. The annual Friesach Medieval Festival in July is a highlight, featuring reenactments and festivities that celebrate the town’s heritage.
Local Tips
Exploring Friesach on foot is the best way to experience its medieval charm. The town’s compact size makes it easy to navigate, and bicycle rentals are available for those wishing to explore the surrounding countryside. Don’t forget to bring your Kärnten Card for discounts on attractions.
Summary of Facts
- Friesach is the oldest town in Carinthia, Austria.
- The town’s history dates back to an 860 deed.
- Friesach Castle construction site offers a unique look at medieval building techniques.
- The Friesach Cathedral features stunning Gothic architecture.
- The city walls provide panoramic views of the town and countryside.
- The Friesach Town Museum showcases a rich collection of historical artifacts.
- Visit during spring or summer for mild weather and vibrant festivals.
- Friesach is accessible from Klagenfurt Airport.
- Walking is the best way to explore the town’s medieval atmosphere.
