Exploring Cartagena: Colombia’s Historical Coastal City
Cartagena, located on Colombia’s northern coast, is a city rich in history and culture. Founded by the Spanish in 1533, it served as a key port and a center for the Inquisition. Today, its well-preserved colonial architecture and vibrant atmosphere make it the most visited city in Colombia. As you wander through its cobblestone streets, you’ll find a blend of the past and present, with colorful buildings and lively plazas.
Understanding Cartagena’s Climate
Cartagena enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. The dry season, from December to April, is the ideal time to visit, offering sunny days and less humidity. However, the city can become crowded during the December holidays and Holy Week, as these are peak tourist times. If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder months of May or November. Rainy season spans from May to November, but even then, the city experiences more sunny days than rainy ones.
Getting to Cartagena
Rafael Núñez International Airport is the main gateway to Cartagena, located just 3 kilometers northeast of the old city. It offers direct flights from major cities such as New York, Miami, and Madrid, as well as domestic flights from Bogotá, Medellín, and other Colombian cities. Upon arrival, taxis are available at the airport, with a set fare to the city center. For a more budget-friendly option, you can use the Transcaribe public transportation system, which connects the airport to the city.
Navigating the City
The historic center, known as the Walled City, is best explored on foot. Its compact size allows you to easily discover its many attractions, from charming plazas to hidden cafes. For longer distances, taxis are a convenient and affordable option. Be sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey. Alternatively, you can experience a ride on a colorful chiva, a traditional Colombian bus, for a unique and lively adventure.
Highlights of Cartagena
- Castillo San Felipe de Barajas: This formidable fortress stands as a testament to Cartagena’s strategic importance during the colonial era. Explore its tunnels and ramparts for a glimpse into the city’s military history.
- Getsemani Neighborhood: Just outside the city walls, Getsemani is a vibrant area known for its street art and bohemian vibe. It’s a hub for artists and musicians, offering a lively atmosphere and colorful streets.
- Rosario Islands: A short boat ride from Cartagena, these islands are a paradise for beach lovers. Enjoy white sandy beaches, snorkeling in clear waters, and fresh seafood.
- Plaza de los Coches: Located in the heart of the Walled City, this bustling square is surrounded by colonial buildings. It’s a great spot to enjoy a coffee, watch street performers, and soak in the local culture.
- Bocagrande: Known for its modern high-rises and beachfront, Bocagrande offers trendy restaurants and vibrant nightlife. Take a stroll along its palm-lined beaches for a taste of the contemporary side of Cartagena.
Cartagena’s blend of history, culture, and coastal beauty makes it a compelling destination. Whether you’re exploring its historic sites or relaxing on its beaches, the city offers a unique experience that reflects the essence of Colombia. Keep in mind the busy tourist seasons and plan accordingly to make the most of your visit.
