About Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary
Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary is a remarkable destination in Cambodia, especially for bird enthusiasts. Situated at the edge of Tonle Sap Great Lake, this sanctuary is part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and is the largest waterbird colony in Southeast Asia. The area is primarily covered by freshwater swamp forest, providing a crucial habitat for rare waterbirds, particularly during the dry season.
The Unique Beauty of Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary
Prek Toal stands out for its incredible biodiversity. Over 150 bird species have been recorded here, making it a prime spot for birdwatchers and photographers. Notable species include the spot-billed pelican, milky stork, painted stork, lesser adjutant, greater adjutant, black-headed ibis, oriental darter, and grey-headed fish eagle. The sanctuary also hosts three types of cormorants. Witnessing these birds in their natural habitat, especially during nesting, is a captivating experience.
The landscape of Prek Toal is equally impressive. The sanctuary is part of a sprawling wetland, rich with lush vegetation and dotted with lotus flowers and floating villages. Exploring by boat offers a serene way to appreciate the wetlands and observe the delicate balance of this ecosystem.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary is during the dry season, from November to March. During these months, lower water levels make navigation easier and increase the likelihood of spotting a variety of bird species. The peak breeding season, from February to May, offers the best chance to see nesting colonies and a diverse range of birds.
How to Get to Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary
Reaching Prek Toal requires some planning but is a rewarding journey. The sanctuary is about 25 kilometers southwest of Siem Reap, the city known for the Angkor Wat temple complex. You can arrange a guided tour or hire a local boat from Siem Reap. The boat trip takes approximately two hours, providing a scenic ride across Tonle Sap Lake and its network of rivers and channels. Along the way, you’ll pass vibrant floating villages and observe local life.
Local Transportation Options
Once at Prek Toal, the primary mode of transportation is by boat, which allows you to navigate the wetlands and access bird nesting areas. Local boat operators are knowledgeable and can offer insights into the bird species and their behaviors. For those who prefer exploring on foot, walking trails are available, offering opportunities to spot various bird species and other wildlife.
Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in nature and witness the incredible diversity of bird species. While the journey requires some effort, the experience of exploring this sanctuary is both rewarding and memorable.
