Exploring San Blas: Cusco’s Artistic Heart
San Blas, a neighborhood within Cusco’s Historic Center, is a vibrant hub of culture and art. Known for its artisans, coffee shops, and galleries, San Blas offers a unique blend of history and creativity. This area is a must-visit for anyone traveling through Peru, providing a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Cusco’s past and present.
Historical Significance
Cusco’s Historic Center, including San Blas, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. This designation highlights the harmonious blend of Inca and Spanish cultures that characterizes the area. During the Inca era, San Blas was known as T’oqokachi and was home to many architects and artisans. The neighborhood’s elevated location offers stunning views of the Cusco valley, a feature that continues to attract visitors today.
The Transformation of San Blas
After the Spanish arrived, the neighborhood was renamed San Blas, honoring a third-century bishop known for healing people and animals. Today, San Blas remains a popular tourist destination in Cusco, celebrated for its cultural expression and the work of its local artisans. The neighborhood’s colonial architecture, with its cobbled, narrow streets, adds to its charm.
What to See in San Blas
Plazoleta de San Blas
Located at the end of Cuesta de San Blas, this plaza is a perfect resting spot after navigating the steep street. Here, you’ll find the Coca Museum, the Hilario Mendivil Museum Workshop, and various shops, restaurants, and bars. The San Blas Temple, a key attraction, is also situated in this area.
The Temple of San Blas
This church, built in 1563 atop an Incan Huaca dedicated to the Lightning God, Illapa, is the main colonial structure in the neighborhood. It was reconstructed in 1650 following earthquake damage. The temple’s intricate Baroque and Renaissance-style artwork is worth exploring.
Artisan Shops and Galleries
San Blas is renowned for its artistic community. The neighborhood is dotted with galleries and artisan handicraft shops, offering unique souvenirs and a chance to appreciate local craftsmanship. The colonial architecture and cobblestone streets enhance the artistic ambiance.
San Blas Viewpoint
For panoramic views of Cusco, visit the San Blas viewpoint, just a few minutes from Plazoleta de San Blas. It’s an ideal spot to watch the sunset and capture the beauty of the city.
Dining and Entertainment
San Blas is a culinary hotspot in Cusco, featuring cevicherias, bars, and renowned restaurants. Whether you’re in the mood for traditional Peruvian dishes or international cuisine, the neighborhood offers a variety of dining options to satisfy your palate.
Getting to San Blas
San Blas is easily accessible from Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, just a 15-20 minute walk away. Head towards Triunfo Street, pass by The Rock of the 12 Angles, and continue up Cuesta de San Blas. For those planning a visit to Cusco, consider using Peru Hop for flexible and safe travel options throughout Peru.
