Welcome to Béchar
Béchar, a city in northwestern Algeria, is a captivating destination that blends natural beauty with rich cultural experiences. Located approximately 58 kilometers from the Moroccan border, Béchar serves as a gateway to the Sahara Desert and the rugged highlands of Djebel Béchar.
Natural Landscapes
The city is renowned for its breathtaking desert landscapes. The Sahara’s golden dunes create a stunning backdrop for photographers and adventurers. Southeast of the city, the Djebel Béchar highlands rise to 1,206 meters, offering panoramic views and excellent hiking opportunities. Further northeast, the Djebel Antar range reaches 1,953 meters, providing even more dramatic scenery for those willing to explore.
Getting There and Around
Béchar is accessible via Boudghene Ben Ali Lotfi Airport, located 4 kilometers northwest of the city. The N6 highway connects Béchar to major cities like Oran and Adrar, and a standard gauge railway offers another travel option.
Once in Béchar, taxis are a convenient way to navigate the city. Ensure you agree on the fare before starting your journey to avoid misunderstandings. While taxis are generally equipped with meters, it’s wise to confirm their use.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Béchar experiences a hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and warm winters. The best time to visit is from October to April when temperatures are more comfortable for outdoor exploration. Expect minimal rainfall and plenty of sunshine, so pack accordingly.
Local Cuisine
Algerian cuisine in Béchar is a delightful mix of Mediterranean, Berber, and Arabic influences. Sample traditional dishes like couscous, tagine, and hrira—a soup made with barley, rice, or chickpeas—at local markets and street food stalls for an authentic taste of the region. Don’t miss trying boureks, which are savory pastries filled with meat or vegetables, and the refreshing mint tea.
Local Economy and Culture
Agriculture is a significant part of Béchar’s economy, with extensive date palm plantations and crops like vegetables and almonds. The city also has a small tourism industry, with attractions including sand dunes, palm groves, and historical sites like the old ksar and an ancient fort.
Béchar is home to the University of Béchar, contributing to the city’s educational landscape. The literacy rate is relatively high, with a significant portion of the population having completed secondary or tertiary education.
Things to See and Do
- Visit the Ksar of Kénadsa, known for its fascinating architecture and historical significance.
- Explore the Beni Abbes Museum, which offers insights into the Sahara’s prehistoric past with exhibits of rock fragments and ancient utensils.
- Hike in the Atlas Mountains, located about 400 kilometers from Béchar, where you can enjoy activities like hiking and cycling.
Shopping
In Béchar, you can purchase traditional handicrafts such as carpets, jewelry, and pottery. These make for unique souvenirs that capture the essence of the region’s culture.
Practical Information
- 98% of Béchar’s population has access to drinking water, and 99% have electricity.
- The city has two hospitals, several clinics, and numerous pharmacies.
- There are 10 hotels available for visitors, providing various accommodation options.
While Béchar offers a rich cultural and natural experience, travelers should be prepared for the challenges of a desert climate and limited rainfall. Plan accordingly to make the most of your visit.
Health and Safety
It is strongly advised to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and repatriation. Always drink bottled water and practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly, especially before meals.
